Was और Were का प्रयोग : Use of Was and Were in Hindi

Use of Was and Were in Hindi – Rules Examples and Exercises. Was, Were Meaning, Definition, Rules and Examples in Hindi. Was and Were Exercises in Hindi.

Was तथा Were का प्रयोग Simple Past Tense तथा Past Continuous Tense में Auxiliary Verbs के रूप में होता है। Was तथा Were ‘Verb To Be’ की Forms हैं।

अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में “was” और “were” का सही उपयोग करना महत्वपूर्ण है, ताकि आप अतीत से जुड़े वाक्य सही तरीके से बना सकें। ये दोनों शब्द अक्सर एक-दूसरे के बदले में उपयोग किए जाते हैं, लेकिन इनके इस्तेमाल के लिए कुछ विशेष नियम होते हैं जो वाक्य के कर्ता पर निर्भर करते हैं। इस गाइड में हम “was” और “were” का हिंदी और अंग्रेजी में विस्तार से अध्ययन करेंगे, ताकि हिंदी बोलने वाले सीखने वालों को इसे समझने में आसानी हो।

Use of Was and Were in Hindi

Was तथा Were का प्रयोग Simple Past Tense तथा Past Continuous Tense में Auxiliary Verbs के रूप में होता है। जिन वाक्यों के में था, थी, थे आदि शब्द आते हैं। उनका अनुवाद हिंदी से अंग्रेजी में करते समय इनकी अंग्रेजी was तथा were लगाते हैं। जैसे;

वह एक जादूगर था।
He was a magician.
तुम बहुत परेशान थे।
You were very upset.
मैं खुश नहीं था।
I was not happy.
क्या रोहन व्यस्त था?
Was Rohan busy?
क्या तुम कल कानपुर में थे?
Were you in Kanpur yesterday?
चोर बहुत चालाक था।
The thief was very clever.
राजा बहुत खुश था।
The king was very happy.
यह लड़की बीमार नहीं थी।
This girl was not ill.
तुम्हारा पुत्र नाराज था।
Your son was angry.
मैं कल बाजार जा रहा था।
I was going to market yesterday.
सोहन गाना गा रहा था।
Sohan was singing a song.

Note: ऊपर दिए गए वाक्यों में गहरे काले रंग में लिखे हुए हिंदी वाक्यों के शब्दों “था, थी, थे” की अंग्रेजी नीचे दिए गए उनके अनुवाद में छपे गहरे काले was तथा were हैं।

Read also:

Was and Were meaning in Hindi

Was तथा Were की हिंदी मीनिंग था, थी, थे होती है। Was का अर्थ था या थी है तथा Were का अर्थ थे या थीं है। जैसे;

Was and Were Rules in Hindi

Rule (1): Was का प्रयोग Singular Nouns तथा Pronouns के साथ करते हैं।

He was…… (वह…..था।)
She was……(वह…..थी।)
It……(यह…….था/थी)
I was…… (मैं…… था/थी।)
The boy was…… (लड़का……था।)
The girl was…… (लड़की……थी।)
The man was…… (आदमी……था।)
The woman was…… (महिला……थी।)

Rule (2): Were का प्रयोग Plural Nouns तथा Pronouns के साथ होता है।

We were…… (हम…..थे।)
You were……(तुम…..थे।)
There were……(वे…..थे।)
The boys were…… (लड़के…..थे।)
The girls were……(लड़कियां….. थीं।)
The men were……(आदमी…..थे।)
The women were……(महिलाएं….. थीं।)

Rule (3): Was तथा Were निम्नलिखित शब्दों के बाद भी होता है।

This was
That was
These were
Those were
There was
There were
It was

Read also:

Affirmative Sentences of Was and Were

Was and Were का प्रयोग affirmative sentences तथा Simple Sentences बनाने के लिए नीचे दिए गए सेंटेंस स्ट्रक्चर का प्रयोग करते हैं। ऐसे वाक्यों में was तथा were का प्रयोग primary auxiliary verbs के रूप में होता है।

Structure: Subject + was/were + complement (noun/adjective/)

1. वह एक अच्छा आदमी था।
He was a good man.

2. गरिमा एक अच्छी गायक थी।
Garima was a good singer.

3. रोहित खिलाड़ी था।
Rohit was a player.

4. वे नाराज थे।
They were angry.

5. उसका कमरा साफ था |
The room was clean.

6. कुत्ता भूखा था |
The dog was hungry.

7. यह कपड़ा गीला था |
This cloth was wet.

8. वह उसका मित्र था ।
He was his friend.

9. पिता जी दफ्तर मे थे |
Father was in the office.

10. यह छाता महंगा था।
This umbrella was costly.

11. तुम्हारे माता- पिता बाहर थे
Your parents were out.

12. वे बाजार में थे।
They were in the market.

13. वह अच्छा चित्रकार था |
He was a good painter.

14. तुम मेरे सहयोगी थे।
You are my helper.

15. तुम 10 वर्ष के थे जब तुम से मिला।
You were 10 years old when I met you.

16. वे खुश थे
They were happy.

17. पंडित नहरू महान देश भक्त थे।
Pandit Nehru was a great patriot.

18. हम प्रसन्न थे |
We were happy.

19. मेरा घर गंदा था।
My house was dirty.

20. वे उपस्तिथ थे।
They were absent.

21. रमन मेरा भाई था।
Raman was my friend.

22. मोहन अपने बगीचे में था।
Mohan was in his garden.

Read also:

Negative Sentences of Was and Were

Was तथा Were का प्रयोग Negative Sentences बनाने के लिए नीचे दिए गए सेंटेंस स्ट्रक्चर का प्रयोग करते हैं।

Structure – Subject + was/were + not + complement (noun/adjective)

1. तुम्हारे भाई कंजूस नहीं थे।
You were not miser.

2. वह मेरा मित्र नहीं था।
He was not my friend.

3. तुम मेरे शत्रु नहीं थे।
You were not my enemy.

4. तुम कल अनुपस्थित नहीं थे।
You were not absent yesterday.

5. माताजी कल खुश नहीं थी।
Mother was not happy yesterday.

6. पिताजी आज नाराज नहीं थे |
Father was not angry today.

7. महेश का भाई क्रोधित नहीं था।
Mahesh was not angry.

8. वे क्रोधित नहीं थे l
They were not angry.

9. राजा बुद्धिमान नहीं था |
The king was not intelligent.

10. माता आज बीमार नहीं थी।
Mother was not till today.

11. मीर जाफर देशभक्त नहीं था।
Mir Jafar was not a patriot.

12. वे ईमानदार नहीं थे।
They were not honest.

13. अंगूर खट्टे नहीं थे।
The grapes were not sour.

14. पिताजी प्रसन्न नहीं थे।
Father was not happy.

15. तुम्हारे मास्टर साहब बेईमान नहीं थे।
Your teacher was not dishonest.

16. तुम एक चोर नहीं थे।
You were not a thief.

17. मैं कल आगरा में नहीं था।
I was not Agra market yesterday.

18. मैं बाजार नहीं में नहीं था।
I was not in the market.

19. तुम मुझसे नाराज नहीं थे।
You are not angry with me.

20. मैं अच्छा संगीतकार नहीं था।
I was not a good musician.

Read also:

Interrogative Sentences of Was and Were

Was तथा Were का प्रयोग दो तरह के प्रश्नवाचक वाक्यों में होता है। पहले क्या वाली बात तथा दूसरे विवाह के जिनके बीच में कोई प्रश्नवाचक शब्द आता है। दोनों तरह के वाक्यों में was तथा were का प्रयोग करने का सेंटेंस स्ट्रक्चर नीचे दिया गया है;

Yes-No Type Questions

Structure: Was/Were + Subject + complement (noun/adjective) +?

Examples:

1. क्या तुम बीमार थे?
Were you ill?

2. क्या हम चतुर थे?
Were we clever?

3. क्या वे बुद्धिमान थे?
Were you intelligent?

4. क्या मैं खुश था?
Was I happy?

5. क्या वह कायर था?
Was he coward?

6. क्या वह दुखी था?
Was he sad?

7. क्या वे क्रोधित थे?
Was they angry?

8. क्या वह ईमानदार था?
Was he honest?

9. क्या मैं कल दिल्ली में था?
Was I in Delhi?

10. क्या वे सेब मीठे थे?
Were those apples sweet?

11. क्या वह आज नाराज था?
Was he angry today?

12. क्या वह लड़की कमजोर थी?
Was she a weak girl?

13. क्या मोहन कमरे में था?
Was Mohan in the room?

14. क्या किसान गरीब था?
Was the farmer poor?

15. क्या पिताजी प्रसन्न थे?
Was Father happy?

16. क्या तुम आलसी थे?
Were you lazy?

17. क्या माताजी आज बीमार थी?
Was mother ill today?

18. क्या कौवा प्यासा था?
Was the crow thirsty?

19. क्या हम बाग में थे?
Were we in the garden?

20. क्या वह आज अनुपस्थित था?
Was he absent today?

Read also:

Wh-Type Interrogative Sentences of Was and Were

Structure: Question word + Was/Were + Subject + complement (noun/adjective) +?

Examples:

1. तुम मीटिंग में क्यों थे?
Were you in the meeting?

2. कौन सा शेर भूखा था?
Which lion was hungry?

3. तोता पिंजरे में क्यों था?
Why was the parrot in the cage?

4. तुम्हारा भाई कल कहां था?
Where was your brother yesterday?

5. वे मैदान में क्यों थे?
Why were they in the field?

6. अलादीन के पिता कहां थे?
Where was Aladdin’s father?

7. यह लड़का ईमानदार क्यों था? Why was this boy honest?

8. वे कैसे थे?
How were they?

9. आपका कमरा गंदा क्यों था?
Why was your room dirty?

10. किसका भाई परेशान था?
Whose brother was upset?

11. तुम्हारा कमरा कौन-सा था?
Which was your room?

12. आपकी दुकान कल बंद क्यों थी?
Why was your shop closed?

13. श्याम कल अनुपस्थित क्यों था?
Why was shyam absent yesterday?

14. उसका जन्मदिन कब था?
When was your birthday?

15. यह पुस्तक कहां थी?
Where was this book?

Read also:

Interrogative Negative Sentences

Was तथा Were के Interrogative Negative Sentences बनाने के लिए Subject के बाद Not जोड़ देते हैं।

Examples:

1. क्या तुम हैरान नहीं थे?
Were you not surprised?

2. क्या वह तुम्हारा मित्र नहीं था?
Was he not your friend?

3. क्या खिलाड़ी थके हुए नहीं था?
Was the player not tired?

4. क्या उसके कपड़े गंदे नहीं थे?
Were his clothes not dirty?

5. क्या तुम्हारा घर नया नहीं था?
Was your home not new?

6. क्या वह ईमानदार नहीं थे?
Was he not honest?

7. वह कल कानपुर में क्यों नहीं था? Why was he not in Kanpur yesterday?

8. तुम नाराज क्यों नहीं थे?
Why was he not in Kanpur yesterday?

9. किसका भाई कल परेशान नहीं था?
Whose brother was not upset yesterday?

10. कौन सा लड़का कल उपस्थित नहीं था?
Whose brother was not upset yesterday?

Read also:

Was तथा Were का प्रयोग Past Continuous Tense में

Past Continuous Tense में Was तथा Were का प्रयोग Helping Verb (सहायक क्रिया) के रूप में होता है। इनके साथ मुख्य क्रिया की first form के साथ ing का प्रयोग करते हैं। जैसे;

1. रोहन अपनी पुस्तक पढ़ रहा था।
Rohan was reading his book.

2. तुम गाना गा रहे थे।
You were not singing a song.

3. सोहन और राजू नाच रहे थे।
Sohan and Raju were dancing.

4. बच्चे मैदान में खेल रहे थे।
The children were playing in the field.

5. वे पार्क में शोर कर रहे थे।
They were making a noise in the park.

6. वह हमें नहीं बुला रहा था।
He was not calling us.

7. वह लड़का बाजार जा रहा था।
That boy was going to market.

8. मैं आपका इंतजार कर रहा था।
I was waiting for you.

9. वह अपनी कार तेज चला रहा था।
He was driving his car fast.

10. राजू क्या कर रहा था?
What was Raju doing?

Use of Was and Were with This, That, These and Those

Was का प्रयोग This तथा That के साथ तथा Were का प्रयोग These तथा Those के साथ होता है। जैसे;

1. यह पुराना था।
This was old.

2. यह एक पुराना घर था।
This was an old house.

3. वह लड़का बीमार था।
That boy was ill.

4. ये फूल ताजे थे।
This flowers were fresh

5. वे पेड़ हरे थे।
Those were green trees.

6. वे काले घोड़े थे।
Those were black horses.

Use of Was and Were in Passive Voice

जब Active Voice का वाक्य Passive Voice में बदलते हैं तो Was तथा Were को was being तथा were being में बदलकर लिखते हैं।

Active: He was writing a letter.
Passive: A letter was being written by him.

Active: You were eating an apple.
Passive: An apple was being eaten by you.

Active: I was reading a book.
Passive: A book was being read by me.

Use of Was and Were with It and There

Was का प्रयोग It के साथ होता है। Was तथा Were There के साथ होता है। जैसे;

1. हमारे शहर में एक अस्पताल था।
There was a hospital in our city.

2. तुम्हारे गांव में एक नदी नहीं थी।
There was no river in your village.

3. कल रविवार नहीं था।
It was not Sunday yesterday.

4. आज सर्दी नहीं थी।
It was not cold today.

5. कल बहुत गर्मी थी।
It was very hot yesterday.

6. उसके गांव में दो पेड़ थे।
There were two trees in his village.

7. इस पुस्तक में एक सौ पन्ने थे।
There were one hundred pages in this book.

8. इस जंगल में एक बड़ा हाथी था।
There was an elephant in this forest.

Read also:

Tense Exercises in Hindi

Common Mistakes with Was and Were

Common mistakes people make with “was” and “were,” explained in both English and Hindi:

1. Singular subject with “were”

Incorrect: He were tired.
Correct: He *was* tired.
गलत: वह थका हुआ था।
सही: वह थका हुआ था।

2. Plural subject with “was”

Incorrect: They was happy.
Correct: They *were* happy.
गलत: वे खुश थे।
सही: वे खुश थे।

3. Using “was” with “I” in questions or negative sentences

Incorrect: Was I not there yesterday?
Correct: *Were* I not there yesterday?
गलत: क्या मैं कल वहाँ नहीं था?
सही: क्या मैं कल वहाँ नहीं था?

4. Using “were” with singular subjects

Incorrect: She were at the party.
Correct: She *was* at the party.
गलत: वह पार्टी में थी।
सही: वह पार्टी में थी।

5. Using “was” for past perfect tense

Incorrect: I had was at home.
Correct: I had *been* at home.
गलत: मैं घर पर था।
सही: मैं घर पर था।

यहां “was” और “were” का उपयोग करते समय कुछ सामान्य गलतियाँ हैं, जिनसे आपको बचना चाहिए:

Use of Was and Were Exercises in Hindi

Exercise – 1

1. हिरण जंगल में था।
2. वह एक अच्छी नर्तकी थी।
3. वह बेईमान था।
4. वह बीमार थी।
5. उसकी चाची नर्स थीं।
6. श्याम एक गरीब किसान नहीं था।
7. क्या रमेश चतुर व्यक्ति नहीं था।
8. क्या वह क्रोध में था।
9. सुभाषचंद्र बोस महान नेता थे।
10. वह मुसीबत में था।
11. तुम बचपन में बहुत सीधी थी।
12. तुम गरीब थे।
13. क्या ध्यानचंद महान खिलाड़ी थे।
14. वह अच्छा खिलाड़ी था।
15. महादेवी वर्मा कवयित्री थीं।
16. हर्षवर्धन बड़े धर्मात्मा राजा नहीं थे।
17. मेरे पिताजी डॉक्टर नहीं थे।
18. वह एक देशभक्त सैनिक था।
19. वह लड़का अंधा था।
20. दुकानदार इमानदार नहीं था।
21. वह बहुत आलसी था।
22. उसकी कमीज बहुत सुंदर थी।
23. वह किताबी कीड़ा नहीं था।
24. क्या सुरेश के पिता वकील नहीं थे।
25. क्या तुम्हारा भाई अशिक्षित था।
26. वह जानवर छोटा नहीं था।
27. क्या बिल्ली बूढ़ी नहीं थी।
28. क्या हरिश्चंद्र सत्यवादी नहीं थे।
29. राजा निर्दई नहीं था।
30. क्या डॉ राजेंद्र प्रसाद भारत के प्रथम राष्ट्रपति थे।

Exercise – 2

1. वे कल अनुपस्थित थे।
2. तुम अच्छे खिलाडी थे।
3. वे लोग पागल थे।
4. तुम सच्चे प्रेमी थे।
5. ये प्रश्न सरल थे।
6. तुम उत्साहित नहीं थे।
7. क्या वे चालाक नहीं थे।
8. क्या तुम मेरे मित्र नहीं थे।
9. के तुम एक गायक नहीं थे।
10. राम और श्याम मित्र नहीं थे।
11. सभी सैनिक बहादुर थे।
12. हमारे नेता सच्चे नहीं थे।
13. मेरे माता पिता दयालु थे।
14. सभी कार्यक्रम रुचिकर नहीं थे।
15. वे साड़ियां अच्छी थीं।
16. तुम अच्छे गायक थे।
17. हम दिल्ली में अजनबी थे।
18. बड़ी संख्या में लोग बेरोजगार क्यों थे?
19. हमारे पूर्वज शिक्षित नहीं थे।
20. क्या हम दुखी थे?
21. सभी मजदूर मेहनती थे।
22. चिड़ियाघर में कई जानवर थे।
23. मकान की खिड़कियां बंद थीं।
24. हमारे नेता दयालु थे।
25. हिरन काले रंग के नहीं थे।
26. तुम सभी इमानदार थे।
27. क्या वे क्रिकेट खेलने में कुशल नहीं थे?
28. तुम्हारे मित्र मूर्ख नहीं थे।
29. कक्षा में विद्यार्थी थे।
30. क्या हम मित्र थे?

Answer – Exercise 1

1. The deer was in the forest.
2. She was a good dancer.
3. He was dishonest.
4. She was ill.
5. His aunt was a nurse.
6. Shyam was not a poor farmer.
7. Was Ramesh not a clever person?
8. Was he angry?
9. Subhash Chandra Bose was a great leader.
10. He was in trouble.
11. You were very innocent in childhood.
12. You were poor.
13. Was Dhyan Chand a great player?
14. He was a good player.
15. Mahadevi Verma was a poetess.
16. Harshavardhan was not a devout king.
17. My father was not a doctor.
18. He was a patriotic soldier.
19. That boy was blind.
20. The shopkeeper was not honest.
21. He was very lazy.
22. His shirt was very beautiful.
23. He was not a bookworm.
24. Was Suresh’s father not a lawyer?
25. Was your brother uneducated?
26. That animal was not small.
27. Was the cat not old?
28. Was Harishchandra not truthful?
29. The king was not cruel.
30. Was Dr. Rajendra Prasad the first President of India?

Answer – Exercise 2

1. They were absent yesterday.
2. You were a good player.
3. Those people were crazy.
4. You were a true lover.
5. These questions were simple.
6. You were not excited.
7. Were they not clever?
8. Were you not my friend?
9. Were you not a singer?
10. Ram and Shyam were not friends.
11. All the soldiers were brave.
12. Our leaders were not honest.
13. My parents were kind.
14. All the programs were not interesting.
15. Those sarees were good.
16. You were a good singer.
17. We were strangers in Delhi.
18. Why were a large number of people unemployed?
19. Our ancestors were not educated.
20. Were we sad?
21. All the laborers were hardworking.
22. There were many animals in the zoo.
23. The windows of the house were closed.
24. Our leaders were kind.
25. The deer were not black.
26. You all were honest.
27. Were they not skilled in playing cricket?
28. Your friends were not foolish.
29. There were students in the class.
30. Were we friends?

Fill in the blanks with “was” or “were.”

1. She ________ very tired after the long journey.
2. They ________ at the park when it started raining.
3. I ________ hungry, so I ate a sandwich.
4. We ________ excited about the trip to the beach.
5. My friends ________ waiting for me at the bus stop.
6. He ________ very kind to everyone at the party.
7. The books ________ on the table when I left the room.
8. You ________ so young when I first met you.
9. It ________ a beautiful day yesterday.
10. They ________ all happy with the results of the game.

Note : इन्हे खुद से अभ्यास करें और इनके जवाब कमेंट्स करके जरूर बताए

Conclusion – निष्कर्ष

“was” और “were” के सही उपयोग को समझना अंग्रेजी में उचित वाक्य निर्माण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। विषय और संदर्भ के आधार पर इनका उपयोग कब करना है, यह जानने से सीखने वाले अपनी बात को अधिक सटीकता से व्यक्त कर सकते हैं। जिन नियमों, उदाहरणों और अभ्यासों पर चर्चा की गई है, उनके साथ अभ्यास करने से यह आसान हो जाएगा और अंग्रेजी में प्रवाह में सुधार होगा।

In this post, you have learnt about the use of was and were with rules examples and exercises. Was and Were are the forms of primary auxiliary verb ‘to be’ and they are used in simple past tense and past continuous tense. You should try to solve the exercise given in the post so that you may test you knowledge about the use of was and were.

FAQ- Frequently Ask Questions

Was were ka use example?

“Was” and “were” are both past forms of the verb “to be,” but they are used differently depending on the subject.
“Was” Examples
Use “was” with singular subjects (I, he, she, it).
Example 1: I was at the store yesterday.
Example 2: She was happy with the results.
Example 3: It was raining heavily.
“Were” Examples
Use “were” with plural subjects (you, we, they), or with “you” even if it’s singular.
Example 1: You were late to the meeting.
Example 2: They were excited about the trip.
Example 3: We were planning to go out.
In hypothetical or wish statements, use “were” with all subjects.
Example 1: If I were you, I’d take the job.
Example 2: I wish it were possible to travel more often.

Write Use of Was and were exercise?

Here’s a quick exercise to practice using “was” and “were”:

Fill in the blanks with “was” or “were”:
She __ excited to go to the concert last night.
They __ playing soccer in the park when it started raining.
I __ very tired after the long walk.
We __ planning to go to the beach, but the weather changed.
He __ not at school yesterday because he was sick.
You __ the best player on the team last season.
The children __ happy to see the animals at the zoo.
The weather __ much colder than we expected.
__ you at the meeting yesterday?
There __ a lot of people at the event.

Answer Key:
was
were
was
were
was
were
were
was
Were
were

How to use is, are, was, were?

The verbs “is,” “are,” “was,” and “were” are forms of the verb “to be” and are used to show the existence, condition, or identity of a subject in a sentence. Here’s how they work:
1. “Is”
Use: Present tense for singular subjects (third person singular).
Example:
She is happy.
The cat is on the mat.
2. “Are”
Use: Present tense for plural subjects or with “you” (both singular and plural).
Example:
They are friends.
You are late.
The books are on the shelf.
3. “Was”
Use: Past tense for singular subjects (first person, second person, or third person).
Example:
I was tired yesterday.
She was at the party last night.
4. “Were”
Use: Past tense for plural subjects or with “you” (both singular and plural).
Example:
They were at the concert last night.
You were in the meeting yesterday.

Was और Were का प्रयोग : Use of Was and Were in Hindi – Rules, Examples and Exercises

Use of Was and Were in Hindi

Was and Were meaning in Hindi